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1 ταλαιπωρέω
Aτεταλαιπώρηκα Isoc.8.19
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., with [tense] fut. [voice] Med.- ήσομαι Aristid.1.438
J.: [tense] aor.ἐταλαιπωρήθην Isoc.3.64
, etc.: [tense] pf.τεταλαιπώρημαι Gal.6.560
:—do hard work, endure hardship or distress, E.Or. 672, Th.1.99, 5.74;ὑπὸ χειμῶνος Id.2.101
; ἑωυτοῖσι for their own benefit, Hp.Aër.16; ;τῷ σώματι ἀδύνατος ταλαιπωρεῖν Lys.31.12
; : c. dat., suffer by reason of, ἐλπίσι κεναῖς Polystr.p.31 W.II rarely trans., distress, trouble, , cf. D.C.38.20; ἀνδρὸς.. ὑμᾶς μηδ' ὅσον προπέμψαι ποι αὐτὸν ἀπιόντα.. -ήσαντος who did not trouble you even to.., Id.56.41:—freq. in [voice] Pass., to be distressed, suffer hardship, Hp.Aër.19, Th.3.78 (s.v.l.), Pl.Phd. 95d, R. 372d;ἐν τοῖς ἀγροῖς.. ταλαιπωρουμένους Ar.Pl. 224
;ἵνα μὴ ταλαιπωροῖτο μηδ' ἄχθος φέροι Id.Ra.24
, cf. V. 967; τεταλαιπωρημένοι ὑπὸ τῆς νόσου worn out by.., Th.3.3;τῷ μήκει τοῦ πολέμου D.18.19
;διὰ τὸν πόλεμον Isoc. 5.38
; τὸ σῶμα ταλαιπωρούμενον being distressed, Plu.Brut.37;σμικρὰ παιδία.. κρύει ταλαιπωρούμενα Gal.6.43
; ἐν ταῖς ὁσημέραι πράξεσι πολλὰ -ούμενος ib.471.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ταλαιπωρέω
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2 ἀλγέω
A- ήσω Od.12.27
, ([etym.] ἄλγος) feel bodily pain, suffer, ἀλγήσας smarting with pain, Il.2.269, etc.; suffer, be ill, Hdt.4.68; more fully,ἀλγήσας ὀδύνῃσι Il.12.206
: suffering part in acc.,ἄλγησον ἧπαρ A.Eu. 135
; ;τὸν δάκτυλον Pl.R. 462d
; τὰ ὄμματα ib. 515e.II feel pain of mind, grieve, ἀ. ψυχήν, φρένα, Hdt.3.43, E.Or. 608, etc.; ἀ. τινί to be pained at a thing, Hdt.3.120, S.OC 744, etc.;ἐπ' ἐξειργασμένοις Id.Aj. 377
, etc.;διά τι Hdt.4.68
; περί τι or τινος, Th.2.65, E.Andr. 240: c. gen., , cf. E.Hec. 1256: c. acc.,ἀλγῶ μὲν ἔργα A.Ch. 1016
;πρᾶξιν ἢν ἤλγησ' ἐγώ S.Aj. 790
: c. part.,ἤλγησ' ἀκούσας Hdt.3.50
, A.Pers. 844;ἀλγῶ κλύων S.Ph.86
;ὁρῶν Eup.117.2
: abs., τὸ ἀλγοῦν, opp. τὸ ἡδόμενον, Epicur.Sent.4.III [voice] Pass.,ὑποχόνδριον -ούμενον Hp. Coac. 273
;τὸν ἀλγούμενον ὀδόντα Dsc.Eup.1.66
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3 ἀλγέω
+ V 0-1-1-4-1=7 2 Sm 1,26; Jer 4,19; Ps 68(69),30; Jb 5,18; 14,22to feel bodily pain, to suffer [τι] Jb 16,7; to suffer hardship [abs.] Ps 68(69),30; to feel pain of mind, to feel grief [ἐπί τινι] 2 Sm 1,26; to be pained at [τινι] 4 Mc 14,17Cf. HELBING 1928, 260(→συνἀλγέω,,) -
4 συγκακοπαθέω
συγκακοπαθέω 1 aor. impv. συγκακοπάθησον (schol. on Eur., Hecub. 203) suffer together with someone abs. συγκακοπάθησον ὡς καλὸς στρατιώτης suffer hardship with (me) as a good soldier 2 Ti 2:3. συγκακοπάθησον τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ (dat. of respect) join with (me, the apostle in prison) in suffering for the gospel 1:8.—DELG s.v. κακός. TW.Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > συγκακοπαθέω
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5 ζημιόω
ζημιόω fut. 3 pl. ζημιώσουσιν Dt 22:19; 1 aor. 3 sg. ἐζημίωσεν 1 Esdr 1:34. Pass.: 1 fut. ζημιωθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐζημιώθην, subj. ζημιωθῶ, ptc. ζημιωθείς (Eur., Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, Philo, Joseph., Test12Patr) gener. ‘to cause injury or inflict punishment’, in our lit. only pass.① to experience the loss of someth., with implication of undergoing hardship or suffering, suffer damage/loss, forfeit, sustain injury (PFlor 142, 8 of a sale ὥστε μήτε τὸν πιπράσκοντα ζημιοῦσθαι; Pr 22:3) w. acc. τὶ suffer loss w. respect to someth., forfeit someth. (Thu. 3, 40, 3; Pla., Leg. 916e; Philo, Spec. Leg. 3, 143 τ. τιμήν; Jos., Ant. 11, 214; s. B-D-F §159, 2; Rob. 485) τὴν ψυχήν Mt 16:26; Mk 8:36; cp. Lk 9:25; 2 Cl 6:2. ἐν μηδενὶ ζ. ἔκ τινος in no way suffer loss through someone 2 Cor 7:9; permit oneself (permissive pass. Gildersleeve, Syntax I §167) to sustain loss w. acc. διʼ ὸ̔ν τὰ πάντα ἐζημιώθην for whose sake I forfeited everything Phil 3:8.② be punished (Lysias 31, 26 al.; OGI 669, 40; PTebt 5, 92; Pr 19:19; Jos., Ant. 15, 16) 1 Cor 3:15.—DELG s.v. ζημία. M-M. TW. Spicq. -
6 μοχθηρός
A suffering hardship, in sore distress, wretched, of persons, A.Th. 257;ὦ πόλλ' ἐγὼ μ. S.Ph. 254
; ὦ μόχθηρε σύ poor wretch! Ar. Ach. 165, Ra. 1175; ; of conditions,μοχθηρῆς ἐούσης τῆς ζόης Hdt.7.46
; μοχθηρὰ τλῆναι suffer hardships, A.Ch. 752. Adv., σῶμα μοχθηρῶς διακείμενον in a bad way, Pl.Grg. 504e; ζῆν μ. ib. 505a;μ. ἔχειν Arist.Pol. 1254b1
: [comp] Comp.,μοχθηροτέρως ἔχειν Pl.R. 343e
: [comp] Sup. - ότατα, διακείμενοι Id.Erx. 406
.2 in bad condition, ;ἱμάτιον Cratin.207
; ; καταλαβὼν μοχθηρὰ τὰ πράγματα finding trade in a bad state, D.34.8;μ. ἐλπίδας ἔχειν Din. 1.107
;μ. τραγῳδία Arist.Metaph. 1090b20
; ; ;ἀγωγή PTeb.24.57
(ii B. C.); of persons, inferior, μ. (v.l. πονηρ-) ; also, of appearance, μοχθηρὸς τὴν ἰδέαν ugly, And.1.100; of arguments, unsound, fallacious, S.E.P.2.111; of persons, mistaken, Anon.Lond.27.24: so in Adv. -ρῶς, κρίνομεν S.E.M.7.210
.II most freq. of persons, in moral sense, knavish, rascally, Th.8.73, etc.; , cf. Pl.Men. 91e;τοὺς τρόπους μ. Ar.Pl. 1003
; of acts, etc.,μ. τι πράσσειν Trag.Adesp.510
;ὑφοψία μ. OGI315.58
(Pessinus, ii B. C.);ῥῆμα μ. SIG1175.5
(Piraeus, iv/iii B. C.);μοχθηρότερα λεγόντων X.HG1.4.13
(v.l. - ότερον Adv. [comp] Comp.).—Some Gramm. write μόχθηρος, πόνηρος in signf. 1, μοχθηρός, πονηρός in signf. 11, Ammon.Diff.p.94 V., Arc.71.16, but Hdn.Gr.1.197 (ap.Eust.341.14 ) argues that like other Adjs. in - ρος these words ought to be oxyt. in both senses. In the voc. the best codd. always give μόχθηρε, Ar.Ach. 165,Ra. 1175, Pl. 391; cf. πονηρός.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μοχθηρός
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7 τλάω
τλάω, never found in [tense] pres. (exc. in very late writers, as Tz.H. 9.133), this tense being supplied by the [tense] pf. τέτλαμεν, etc., or by τολμάω: [tense] fut.Aτλήσομαι Il.11.317
, A.Ag. 1290; [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Dor.τλάσομαι Sapph.75
, Pi.P.3.41; later [tense] fut.ταλάσσω Lyc.746
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 1.ἐτάλασσα Il.17.166
; subj.ταλάσσω 13.829
, 15.164 (an [tense] aor. [voice] Med. ταλάσσατο, Opp.C.3.155); inf.τελάσσαι Hsch.
(cf. τελα-μών): but the usu. [tense] aor. was ἔτλην, Il.18.433, etc., [dialect] Ep.τλῆν 5.385
, al., [dialect] Dor. (lyr.), etc.; [ per.] 3pl. , [dialect] Dor. (lyr.), [dialect] Ep.ἔτλᾰν Il.21.608
, Simon.107.7 (= IG7.53); imper.τλῆθι Thgn.1237
, Orac. ap. Hdt.5.56, S.Ph. 475, etc., [dialect] Dor.τλᾶθι Pi.P.4.276
; [ per.] 2sg. subj. (lyr.); opt. τλαίην, [ per.] 3pl.τλαῖεν Il.17.490
; inf. , [dialect] Ep.τλήμεναι Theoc.25.174
; part. τλάς, τλᾶσα, A.Ag. 1453 (lyr.), Ch. 753, S.OC 1077 (lyr.): [tense] pf. τέτληκα, in [ per.] 2sg., Il.1.228, 543, Ar.Pl. 280, Th. 544, [ per.] 3sg., Od.19.347; in shorter forms with [tense] pres. sense, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 1pl.τέτλαμεν 20.311
; imper.τέτλᾰθι Il.5.382
,τετλάτω Od.16.275
; opt.τετλαίην Il.9.373
; [dialect] Ep. inf.τετλάμεναι Od.13.307
,τετλάμεν 6.190
,τετλάναι Metag.18
(hex.); [dialect] Ep. part. τετληώς, fem.τετληυῖα Od.20.23
, masc. dat.τετληότι 4.447
, al., pl.τετληότες Il.5.873
, : [tense] plpf.ἐτέτλαμεν A.R. 1.807
:—poet. Verb, used by Isoc.4.96 (quoted by Arist.Rh. 1408b16), X.Cyr.3.1.3; but τολμάω is the common prose form (cf. τλήμων):1 abs., hold out, endure, be patient, submit,ἤτοι ἐγὼ μενέω καὶ τλήσομαι Il.11.317
, cf. 19.308;ἔτι τλαίης ἐνιαυτόν Od.1.288
, cf. 2.219; esp. in imper.,τέτλαθι, μῆτερ ἐμή, καὶ ἀνάσχεο Il. 1.586
;τλῆτε, φίλοι 2.299
;τέτλαθι δή, κραδίη Od.20.18
: so in inf.,σὺ δὲ τετλάμεναι καὶ ἀνάγκῃ 13.307
: in part.,τετληότι θυμῷ 4.447
, etc.;κραδίη τετληυῖα 20.23
: sts. folld. by a relat. clause,τλῆ μὲν Ἄρης, ὅτε μιν.. δῆσαν Il.5.385
, cf. 392;δηρὸν ἐτέτλαμεν εἴ κε.. μεταστρέψωσι νόον A.R.
l.c.2 c. acc. rei, ἔτλην ἀνέρος εὐνήν I submitted to be wedded to a man, Il.18.433;ῥίγιστα.. τετληότες εἰμέν 5.873
; τλῆ δ' Ἀΐδης.. ὀϊστόν bore up under the wound from it, ib. 395;ἔτλαν πένθος Pi.I.7(6).37
;οἷα χρὴ πάθη τλῆναι πρὸς Ἥρας A. Pr. 704
, cf. Ag. 1453 (lyr.), Ch. 753, S.OC 1077 (lyr.), Tr.71, E.Hec. 1251.II c. inf., dare or venture to do,οὔτε λόχονδ' ἰέναι τέτληκας θυμῷ Il.1.228
, cf. 7.480, 21.150, etc.; bring oneself to do something contrary to one's feelings, whether good or bad, have the courage, hardihood, effrontery, cruelty, or the grace, charity, patience, to do anything, ἔστε δὴ πατρὶ ἔτλην γεγωνεῖν νυκτίφοιτα δείματα I took courage to.., A.Pr. 657;ἔτλα θυτὴρ γενέσθαι θυγατρός Id.Ag. 224
(lyr.); ἔτλα.. φῶς ἀλλάξαι submitted to exchange.., S.Ant. 944 (lyr.); πῶς ἔτλης σὰς ὄψεις μαρᾶναι; how couldst thou quench thy orbs of sight? Id.OT 1327; οὐδ' ἔτλης.. ἐφυβρίσαι nor hadst thou the cruelty to.., Id.Aj. 1384; μὴ τλῇς με προδοῦναι be not so cruel as to forsake me, E.Alc. 275 (anap.); οὐ γὰρ ἂν τλαίην ἰδεῖν I could not bear to see, Ar.Nu. 119, cf. 1387 (lyr.), V. 1159, Pl. 280; so also in Il.24.35, 505, 519, Hes.Op. 718, Sapph.75, Pi.P.3.41, etc.2 c. acc. rei, dare a thing, i.e. dare to do it,ἄτλητα τλᾶσα A.Ag. 408
(lyr.).3 c. part.,τάδε τέτλαμεν εἰσορόωντες Od.20.311
(but in 5.362, Il.5.383 the part. is independent of the Verb), cf. Simon.85.14, A.Ag. 1041 (s. v.l.), Th. 756 (lyr.), S.El. 943. (Root τελᾰ- ([etym.] τᾰλᾰ- ) alternating with τλᾱ-: also in πολύ-τλας, τάλας, τάλαντον, τολμάω, τελαμών, Lat. tollo, OE. polian 'endure', etc.) -
8 κακοπαθέω
κακοπαθέω (s. next entry) 1 aor. ἐκακοπάθησα, impv. κακοπάθησον.① suffer misfortune (X., Mem. 1, 4, 11; Polyb. 3, 72, 5; Teles 61, 6; Musonius 28, 9; Vett. Val. 106, 10; PEdg 14, 17 [=Sb 6720–257/256 B.C.]; PLond I, 98 recto, 73 p. 130 [I/II A.D.]; PRyl 28, 84; Jon 4:10; EpArist 241; Philo, Somn. 2, 181; Jos., Ant. 12, 336, C. Ap. 2, 203) 2 Ti 2:9; Js 5:13; 2 Cl 19:3. (On Ox 1602, 23f s. the editor’s note on the correction of καλοπαθοῦντες in the pap; the duplicate AcPl Ha 8, 19 reads [π]ο̣λλὰ γ̣ὰρ παθόντες/BMM recto 24.)② bear hardship patiently (Aristot., EN 10, 6, 1176b, 29; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 87 §364; Philo, Virt. 88; Jos., Ant. 10, 220) 2 Ti 4:5.—DELG s.v. πάσχω. M-M. TW. Spicq.
См. также в других словарях:
suffer — early 13c., to be made to undergo, endure (pain, death, punishment, judgment, grief), from Anglo Fr. suffrir, from O.Fr. sufrir, from V.L. *sufferire, variant of L. sufferre to bear, undergo, endure, carry or put under, from sub up, under (see… … Etymology dictionary
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languish — lan·guish || læŋgwɪʃ n. act of languishing; melancholy gaze, yearning look v. weaken, droop, wither; suffer neglect, suffer hardship; pine away, yearn for, long for … English contemporary dictionary
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languishes — lan·guish || læŋgwɪʃ n. act of languishing; melancholy gaze, yearning look v. weaken, droop, wither; suffer neglect, suffer hardship; pine away, yearn for, long for … English contemporary dictionary